钾长石-硫酸钙-碳酸钙体系提钾添加剂的实验研究

研究了不同温度下氯化钙、硫酸钠对钾长石-硫酸钙-碳酸钙体系[n(microcline)∶n(CaSO4)∶n(CaCO3)=1∶1∶14]钾熔出率的影响,并进一步研究了加入硫酸钠时的热分解反应动力学。结果表明:硫酸钠可有效地促进钾长石的热分解,当其添加量为2.91%时,反应温度可降为1050℃,表观活化能可降为87.71kJ/mol;在950℃、1050℃时,钾长石释钾主要机理是离子交换;在1150℃时,钾长石释钾机理主要是阴离子吸附。     

铝酸钠溶液碳酸化分解过程的影响因素

分析影响铝酸钠溶液碳酸化分解过程的各种因素。从工艺、溶液条件、分解技术条件三方面，讨论间断碳分和连续碳分工艺；分解原液中的氧化铝浓度、总碱浓度、悬浮物含量；碳分分解率，碳分温度，添加晶种，碳分时间，通气速度和CO2浓度，搅拌强度，碳分待出和碳分过头等因素对碳酸化分解过程及其产品性能的影响。     

菱铁矿的选矿开发研究与发展前景

简述了当前我国铁矿资源巨大需求市场条件下，开发菱铁矿资源的必要性，着重论述了开发菱铁矿资源采用的焙烧一磁选、强磁选、浮选、预还原及相关技术的研究现状，介绍了菱铁矿分离技术的最新研究与发展前景。     

HP5电加热云母板废料的处理方法研究

要回收再利用云母板废料就要使云母板开解为云母鳞片。比较了煅烧裂解、高温蒸煮、化学浸泡三种开解方法，化学浸泡法不需要加温，操作方便，工艺流程简单，开解率可达98％以上。     

铝酸钠溶液中晶体附聚机理研究

本文研究了铝酸钠溶液中晶体的附聚机理。认为晶体的附聚过程为：晶体中粒度相对最小且粒度相近的粒子发生附聚，形成略大些颗粒，略大一些颗粒且粒度相近的粒子又发生附聚，这样依次实现的过程，直到溶液过饱和度不能满足对应粒级粒度粒子发生附聚的要求为止。     

EMD-based random decrement technique for modal parameter identification of an existing railway bridge

Vibrational measurement data are often nonstationary and modal parameter identification based on these data is of practical value for structural health monitoring and condition assessment. The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is a most recent tool for analysis of nonstationary signals. An EMD-based random decrement (RD) technique is presented to identify modal parameters from monitoring vibrational data. The nonstationary measurement data are first decomposed into a series of quasi-stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by EMD. The RD technique is then applied to the selected IMFs to obtain the free-decay response. The modal frequencies and damping ratios are finally identified from the free-decay response by minimizing the error between the measured free-decay responses and the predicted responses from a parametric model. The present method is applied to extract the modal parameters of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge from the measured responses. The identification result is compared to those from finite element analysis as well as from the experimental result identified with the peak-picking (PP) method. In addition, the modal frequencies of the bridge loaded with heavy trains are also identified and compared to the ‘empty’ bridge. The EMD-based random decrement (RD) technique provides an effective and promising tool for modal parameter identification for large bridges and other structures.     

AC在PVC—U体系中分解规律研究

研究了AC发泡剂的分解规律，在PVC－U体系中添加剂对其分解规律的影响，以及AC分解对PVC热稳定性的影响，为低泡PVC－U的加工提供了理论依据。     

沈阳市天然气系统抗震连通可靠性分析

供气系统抗震连通可靠性分析是进行供气系统震后功能评价,实现系统层次的设计及优化的基础。本文将能高效精确地计算大型网络系统连通可靠度的递推分解算法应用到供气管网系统中。并以沈阳市天然气系统为背景,分析了系统的抗震连通可靠性,为进行系统的优化分析提供依据。     

广义连续随机线性系统的状态估计问题

利用矩阵的奇异值分解理论 ,给出了广义连续随机线性系统的奇异值标准形式 ,基于标准形式 ,在两种情况下 ,将系统分解成两个子系统 ,通过估计子系统的状态 ,讨论了广义连续随机线性系统的状态估计问题 ,得到该系统状态的最优预测和滤波递推方程 .     

Decomposition of belowground litter and metal dynamics in salt marshes (Tagus Estuary, Portugal)

The concentrations of C, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd were determined monthly in decomposing roots of Halimione portulacoides, using litterbag experiments, in two salt marshes of the Tagus estuary with different levels of contamination. Although carbon concentrations varied within a narrow interval during the experiment, litter decomposed rapidly in the first month (weight loss between 0.051 and 0.065 g d(-1)). The time variation of metals was examined in terms of Me/C ratios and metal stocks. Ratios of Fe/C and Mn/C and their metal stocks increased in spring, presumably due to the precipitation of oxides in the surface of decomposing roots. Subsequent decrease of Fe/C and Mn/C ratios suggests the use of Fe and Mn oxides, as electron acceptors, in the organic matter oxidation. Zinc, Cu, Pb and Cd ratios to C were, in general, higher than at initial conditions implying that metal that leached out was slower than carbon. However, metal stocks decreased during the experiment indicating that incorporation or sorption of metals in Fe and Mn oxides did not counterbalance the amount of Zn, Pb and Cd released from decomposing litter. An exception was observed for Cu, since stock in the less contaminated marsh (Pancas) increased during the decomposition, indicating that litter was efficient on Cu binding under more oxidising conditions. These results emphasize the importance of litter decomposition and sediment characteristics on metal cycling in salt marshes.